Hu sukiⱡquknaⱡaʔni kin wakiⱡ ʔamakʔis Ktunaxa – translation “Welcome to the Ktunaxa Homelands”.

The ancient lands of the Ktunaxa (pronounced as ‘k-too-nah-ha’) people, have loved the incredible beauty of the Kootenay and Columbia Rivers of British Columbia, for over 10,000 years (and counting). This is your gateway to immense splendours, an intimate encounter with the resounding Ktunaxa language, and a journey deep into a storytelling tradition overflowing with richness.

The Ktunaxa Creation Story holds profound significance. In the ancestral times, often referred to as the animal world by the Ktunaxa, the creator frequently alluded to an era when people would exist. This story is deeply embedded in their traditions.

Learn about the Ktunaxa, and their legendary landmarks in the Kootenays. Immerse yourself in the unparalleled Indigenous culture. Discover the significances of ancient names and connect with the terrain by experiencing the rich heritage firsthand.

Ȼaqahak – FERNIE

Proudly known as Ȼaqahak,  this land has deeply-rooted significance spanning thousands of years preceding the settlers’ arrival. Once a vibrant winter hunting ground of the Ktunaxa people, the “Thick Forest” brimmed with an abundance of mountain sheep, goats, moose, elk, deer, and more.

ʔakisqakⱡiʔit – CRANBROOK

Embracing the power of ʔakisqakⱡiʔit. This remarkable sight where ‘two valleys converge’ has nourished and inspired the Ktunaxa for thousands of years. A testament to the abundant natural wealth that ʔakisqakⱡiʔit provides, symbolizing unity and connection.

The Little Cliffs of Wycliffe, known as ʔaqnamuknana in Ktunaxa language. These twin buttes are a proud emblem of Ktunaxa heritage, bearing witness to countless hunting expeditions that took place here.

Kukamaʔnam – KIMBERLEY

Introducing Kukamaʔnam, known as, “Animal Trail Coming Down to You”. This Indigenous name goes back to its deep historical roots carved as a natural heart of the area. Today, this town is your go-to destination for an amazing mix of recreational and historic attractions.

ʔak̓amuk̓uⱡ – CANAL FLATS

Framed in the heart of Ktunaxa tradition, the mighty ʔakinmit̓uq, or “Chickadee River,” (today it’s known as the Columbia River) stands as a symbol of the rich heritage. In the enduring narrative of the Ktunaxa Creation story, it proudly served as a stage where the resilient war party pursued Yawuʔnik̓.

This landscape with sheer significance, Miȼ̓qaqas ʔakinmit̓uq, also known as Canal Flats, effortlessly stands as the region’s natural highway, an epitome of geographical importance (the start of the Columbia River). This key juncture where timelines collide – the past embracing the present on the banks of the beautiful ya·kiⱡʔuniⱡiⱡki kwiⱡqⱡi (Columbia Lake) – intensifies its historical resonance within the Ktunaxa homelands.

Kǂaq̓akinuknana – FAIRMONT HOT SPRINGS

Discover the power of nature at Kǂaq̓akinuknana, also known as Fairmont Hot Springs, famously referred to as the “Cut Off Little Rock.” Bask in the world-renowned hot springs that have become a beacon for visitors around the globe.  

The Hoodoos, are called ʔaknumuk̓ in Ktunaxa culture. Rooted in the heart of the Ktunaxa Creation Story, these awe-inspiring geological marvels dispersed across the Kootenay landscape are profoundly believed to be the preserved ribs of Naⱡmuqȼin, embedding this area’s profound, enduring legacy.

Kyanuqǂiʔit – INVERMERE

Step into the breathtaking realm of Kyanuqǂiʔit. It’s name translates to “Prairie on a Hill”. Boasting abundant natural splendour and deeply embedded in the historical fabric of the Ktunaxa territories, Kyanuqǂiʔit effortlessly captivates the heart.

Kootenae House isn’t just any National Historic Site – it’s the cornerstone of trading history between the distinguished Ktunaxa people and European fur traders, that began in 1807.

ʔakiskq̓nuk, Lake Windermere, “Place of Two Lakes”, aptly describing its scenic location between two bodies of water. This term is also used to refer to the Ktunaxa of that area.

Yakyu¢ki – RADIUM HOT SPRINGS

Immerse yourself in the powerful magic of Yakyu¢ki’s hot springs, known to the Ktunaxa as Nupika Wu’u, or Spirit Waters. Experience the transformative energy that underscores their spiritual significance.

Marvel that of Namita qakxaǂ ʔitkniǂni ʔaknusmi, the mesmerizing “Paint Made from Red Clay”, a natural wonder proudly standing in Kootenay National Park (Paint Pots).

ʔaknuqⱡuk – GOLDEN

The realm of ʔaknuqⱡuk, is a ravishing haven with unbeatable proximity to six national parks. As nature aficionados, you’re not just close to the action, you’re at the heart of it all in Golden.

Ktunwakanmituk Miȼ̓qaqas – REVELSTOKE

Step into the enchanting world of Ktunwakanmituk Miȼ̓qaqas, known as “Where the Columbia River joins the Arrow Lakes”. Nestled deep in a luxuriant rainforest at the splendid confluence of the Columbia River and Arrow Lakes, Revelstoke offers unparalleled spectacle of nature’s bountiful flora and fauna.

¢aǂnu ʔakuq̓nuk – NAKUSP

Welcome to ¢aǂnu ʔakuq̓nuk, which translates to “Small Lake”.  Nakusp is a place full of unmatched serenity and exceptional beauty. Be prepared to fall in love with this picturesque community.

Kik̓siⱡuk – CASTLEGAR

Follow the journey to Kik̓siⱡuk, the “Trail” in Ktunaxa. A paradise for adventure-seekers, it features an array of experiences set against the backdrop of the truly awe-inspiring landscapes.  

ʔaqyamⱡup – NELSON

It’s hard not to be enchanted by the irresistible charm of ʔaqyamⱡup. It’s a sensational destination enriched with a myriad of cultural, historical, and natural wonders.

Ktunwakan mituk (ʔakuq̓nuk), aka Kootenay Lake is the heart and soul where the river greets the open. A breathtaking spectacle of nature that proudly stands as a cornerstone in the landscape. Discover a world of adventures that promise enriching recreational and cultural experiences.  

The Nupika Wu’u, or Spirit Waters await you at Ainsworth Hot Springs Resort. Nestled on the northwestern shore, a stone’s throw away from Qasǂu (Kaslo), this slice of paradise is your premier resort for unwinding and renewal, cradled by the breathtaking views of Kootenay Lake and Purcell & Selkirk Mountains.

Ku̓namaʔnam – CRESTON

Unveiling Ku̓namaʔnam, “The Place Where the Rock Stands”. It’s a dynamic part of the Ktunaxa homelands, serving as a stunning showcase of the affluent cultural heritage and breathtaking natural environment.

Experience the dynamic cultural heritage of the Ktunaxa people at the Yaqan Nukiy Heritage Centre. A respected symbol of Ktunaxa’s unwavering commitment to protect and promote their legacy. The centre plays an active part in heritage workshops that bestows the wisdom passed down from the ancestral teachings of the Ktunaxa.

The Kⱡantawsanmituk, the Kootenay River, has an immense historical richness for the Ktunaxa people. It bears witness to the epic Ktunaxa Creation story, serving as a crucial stage where the war party fiercely pursued Yawuʔnik̓.

In the compelling Ktunaxa language, ʔak̓uǂni, emphatically pronounced “ah-kooth-nee”, signifies a “journey” or the dynamic “act of paddling”. It is also the iconic root of the word “Kootenay”. Since the outset of time, this land, cradled between two magnificent rivers flowing circularly, has beckoned explorers from every corner of this vast continent to commence their ʔak̓uǂni. So why not start your journey here!