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September 26, 2024

Where are Our Canadian Rockies?

Our breathtaking Canadian Rockies extends from the Kootenay Rockies region’s northern tip (Hamber Provincial Park) all the way to the south in the south-east corner of British Columbia, Canada. Simultaneously, the meandering rivers of Columbia and Kootenay define its western edge. West of these two rivers are the towering peaks belonging to the ‘Columbias’ and these three sub-ranges: the Purcells, Selkirks and Monashees within the Kootenays.

The Continental Divide is a natural border between the two provinces, British Columbia and Alberta.  Travelling through the heart of the parks, the 105-km stretch of highway, Highway 93 South, forms the major access route. This prominent roadway, also known as the “Banff-Windermere Highway”, connects Kootenay National Park on the west to Banff National Park on the east of the Great Divide

Hiking the Rockwall Trail in Kootenay National Park, photo by Kari Medig

Our Kootenay communities, provincial and national parks nestled in heart of the Canadian Rockies or snug against these impressive peaks, include:

CANAL FLATS

The Columbia River (North America’s 4th largest river system) begin here.  It fills Columbia Lake with a mesmerizing jade-blue-green hue and then embarks on its remarkable journey – flowing north, veering south then west, and ultimately emptying into the Pacific Ocean, covering an expansive route of over 2,500 km (1,500 mi).

ELKFORD

Welcome to the unrivaled kingdom of Bighorn sheep, a haven with the greatest population in all of North America. Watch Mountain Goats masterfully navigate steep cliffs, while black bear and elk herds claim the forested expanses as their own. Be greeted by moose and deer right within the city’s boundaries, and discover unmatched fishing experiences in the prosperous waters of the Elk and Fording Rivers.

ELK LAKES PROVINCIAL PARK

Nestled in the western stretches of the majestic southern Rocky Mountains, this Provincial Park stands as a testament to accessible wilderness exploration. Witness the panoramas of sublime sub-alpine terrains, enduring glaciers, imposing peaks, and lush lake ecosystems. Venture in and own the experience.

FAIRMONT HOT SPRINGS

At Fairmont Hot Springs, they are much more than just a family-friendly locale. With their gentle hiking trails, three top-tier golf courses, ski resort,and exquisite birdwatching zones – they’ve got something for everyone. Whether your stay is in our luxurious resorts, convenient RV parks or chic condos, comfort is guaranteed. Don’t just take our word for it, discover the magic beyond their renowned mineral hot springs in this charismatic community.

Aerial view of Fairmont Hot Spring Resort & the Canadian Rockies; photo by Mitch Winton

FERNIE

The charm of Fernie is a sparkling gem in the Elk Valley. With its historic downtown brimming with architectural artifacts from a century ago, it stands as a tribute to timeless beauty. Cocooned amid the grandeur of the Rocky Mountains, this town is where wilderness invites adventure. Fly-fish or paddle on the invigorating waters of the Elk River, wander amidst the Canadian Rockies and wildflower meadows, or challenge yourself with their heart-stopping mountain biking trails.

Historic downtown Fernie and the Canadian Rockies; photo by Mitch Winton

FIELD

Field has confidently grown into a close-knit community of less than 200 individuals hailing from every Canadian corner. These are the folks who arrived, skis in-hand, have found it impossible to depart from this charismatic place. It’s the paradise where the village artisans – sound, clay, food, or film enthusiasts have discovered the ultimate venue to master their crafts fearlessly.

GOLDEN

Golden is a hotspot for nature enthusiasts, particularly for birdwatching and wildlife sightings. Cycling here is strikingly memorable, whether it’s on the renowned Golden Triangle or traversing hundreds of miles of spectacular alpine trails on a mountain bike. The fortunate location of Golden, is that it is bordered by six national parks – serving as an artery to vast wildlands and the entrance to numerous backcountry lodges.

Aerial views of Golden from Mount 7 in the Canadian Rockies, photo by Ashley Voykin

HAMBER PROVINCIAL PARK

Hamber Park, a gem in one of the world’s most extensive protected regions. It proudly holds its position as a part of the prestigious Canadian Rocky Mountains World Heritage Site, recognized by UNESCO. Discover the thrill of the wilderness in this remote location; its minimal facilities only add to its wild charm.

HEIGHT OF THE ROCKIES PROVINCIAL PARK

The Height of the Rockies Park holds an internationally renowned biodiversity. It boasts prime habitats for a diversity of unique plants and animals, including the formidable grizzly bears and agile mountain goats. Notably, this park is a pivotal link in the expansive protected areas network, seamlessly extending north and south along the Great Divide.

INVERMERE

Invermere sets the benchmark for central community living at its finest by flaunting matchless beaches and a lively downtown for your exploration. Blessed with warm water, Lake Windermere is accessible via three public beach parks, promising sensational paddling and fun beach days during the warm months.

Paddling on Lake Windermere, with the Canadian Rockies as a backdrop, photo by Kari Medig

Dominated by the majestic Canadian Rockies and the Columbias – the mountain communities of ‘Invermere and Golden’ are spread across the dynamic landscape of the Columbia River Wetlands and each community is surrounded by the Rockies to the east and the Purcells to the west.

KOOTENAY NATIONAL PARK

Within the superlative Rocky Mountains of southeastern British Columbia resides Kootenay National Park, a spectacular expanse spanning 1,406 square kilometres (543 sq. mi), home to extraordinary contrasts. Majestically rising summits and resplendent hanging glaciers converge with lush valleys, arid grasslands, and vibrant mineral pools on a display of nature’s grandeur.

A bighorn sheep in Kootenay National Park near Radium BC, photo by Kari Medig

MOUNT ASSINIBOINE PROVINCIAL PARK

Mount Assiniboine majestically rules the Southern Rockies with its impressive height of 3,618-m (11,870-ft). Proud to be protected over an immense expanse of 38,600 hectares (95,383 acres), it’s indeed the crowning glory of this legendary mountain range.  Access to this BC Provincial Park, is via Alberta (Canmore or Kananaskis).

A hiker on the trail to Nublet and Nub Peak, in Mount Assiniboine Provincial Park, photo by Kari Medig

NORBURY LAKE PROVINCIAL PARK

Experience the magnificence of the Canadian Rocky Mountains as you journey along a serene backroad leading to this spectacular park, tucked beneath the towering Steeples Mountain range.

PREMIER LAKE PROVINCIAL PARK

Premier Lake offers a popular fishing experiences in the stunning Kootenays. Immerse yourself in the splendour of five phenomenal lakes – Premier, Canuck, Yankee, Cats Eye, and Quartz – each uniquely offering unparalleled fishing adventures. And rest assured, they are fervently safeguarding the park’s ecosystem, primarily upholding the thriving environment of their distinctive lake trout habitat.

RADIUM HOT SPRINGS

Radium Hot Springs, is the southern gateway to Kootenay National Park. Nestled within the serene Sinclair Canyon, the hot pool facilities are just minutes away from the park boundary, promising an unmatched experience of relaxation. In addition, to the soothing hot springs, this community is a sanctuary for golf lovers, with some of the finest courses in the Kootenays. From exhilarating whitewater rafting and float trips to abundant hiking opportunities, Radium Hot Springs is the pinnacle of outdoor adventure.

Radium Hot Springs pools in Kootenay National Park; photo by Kari Medig

SPARWOOD

Sparwood is nestled on Highway 3 within the breathtaking Rocky Mountains (near the BC/ Alberta border). They proudly feature the Terex Titan, a commanding 350-ton truck, symbolizing their strong and resilient community. Explore an abundance of exhilarating activities during your visit. Engage in world-class fly fishing and capture West slope Cutthroat Trout in the serene waters of the Elk River.

Sparwood’s Terex Truck; photo by Don Weixl

WHITESWAN LAKE PROVINCIAL PARK

Immerse yourself in the captivating scenery of Whiteswan Lake, where majestic mountains meet serene waterside camping. This 1,994-hectare is a top-notch fishing, offering discerning anglers a chance to catch an impressive rainbow trout. The prioritize peace and tranquility, prohibiting towing on the lake and fostering a serene environment. And for the purist, Alces Lake, within the park boundaries, is exclusively for fly-fishing.

YOHO NATIONAL PARK

The grandeur that is Yoho National Park, with its expansive 1,313-square-kilometre landscape, is home to 28 sublime mountain peaks towering over 3,000 metres. Whether you’re an adventurous hiker, avid camper, or simply enjoy soaking up the sights, Yoho National Park offers unmatched natural beauty. Immerse yourself in one of the most captivating landscapes of the Canadian Rocky Mountains – truly the pinnacle of planetary wonder!

Hikers at the summit of Mt. Burgess in Yoho National Park, photo by Paul Zizka

Above the serene Emerald Lake in the lofty mountains, the Burgess Shale serves as a time capsule preserving life forms from the Middle Cambrian era. These fossils, dating beyond 500 million years, aren’t just historical remnants but significant milestones that have broadened our comprehension of the inception of modern animal life.

COLUMBIA MOUNTAIN RANGES

Running parallel to the Canadian Rockies are three sub-regional mountain ranges in the Columbia Mountains (travelling west, they include: the Purcells, the Selkirks and the Monashees). Proudly nestled in these areas are more vibrant Kootenay communities, each with their unique appeal.

Purcells Mountain Range communities – Argenta, Cranbrook, Crawford Bay, Creston, Golden, Invermere, Kimberley, Kootenay Bay, Panorama, and Riondel.

Selkirks Mountain Range communities – Ainsworth, Balfour, Castlegar, Crescent Valley, Nakusp, Nelson, New Denver, Kaslo, Revelstoke, Salmo, Slocan, Trail and Winlaw.

Monashees Mountain Range communities – Needles, Revelstoke, Rossland, Three Valley Gap and Trail.

Hiker in a wildflower meadow on Heiko’s Trail in Fernie; photo by Kari Medig

TOURING ROUTES

The scenic journey along the Trans Canada, Highway 1 leading to the community of Field, is a 210-kms drive (2.25 hours) from Calgary, AB. For those starting from the majestic Pacific Ocean, prepare yourself for an epic 711-km drive (8.25 hours) drive from Vancouver to Golden.

Experience the unbeatable road trip from Calgary to Fernie in just 3.25 hours, a swift 300-km journey via Highway 2, leading to Highway 3 – the Crowsnest Highway. For travellers living or arriving in Vancouver, gear up for an exciting 11.5-hour drive on the scenic Crowsnest, spanning a 940-km route. The historic Hwy 3, is it’s own adventure – as it travel through several mountain passes including the Kootenay Pass (between Salmo & Creston) – it’s one of BC’s highest mountain pass (at 1,775 m / 5,823 ft.).

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